1. General

2. Naming System

3. Language

4. Origin of Overseas Chinese

5. History

6. Literature

7. Cultural aspects

8. Ancient paradigms

9. Pillars of destiny

10. I-Ching

, Depending on dialect, the word could be spelled as (I). It means "friendly", "amicable". [he ai] means "amicable", "friendly".

,  Depending on dialect, the word could be spelled as (Ai, Oi). It means "love", "fond of", "like". [ai qing] means "love", [ai ren] means "spouse" or "loved one".

Depending on dialect, the word could be spelled as (On). It means "peace", "tranquil", "secure", "content", "calm", "still", "quiet", "pacify". [an le] means "peace and happiness", [ping an] means "safe and sound".

Depending on dialect, the word could be spelled as (On). It means "holding high", "raise", "soar", "life". [ang gui] means "very expensive", "highly priced", [gao ang] means "elated", "high spirited".